Older dogs still have the ability to learn new tricks and skills, but at a slower rate than younger dogs and puppies. This may result in trying a new and/or different learning approach than what you and your dog have done in the past. Many research studies have concluded that older dogs took twice as many repetitions and corrections than puppies, but they also outperformed younger dogs in logic and reasoning. This means that older dogs retain the knowledge of past tricks they have previously learned as youngsters and have the ability to learn new tricks.
Here are 5 tips to teaching an old dog tricks:
Exercise First
If your dog is very energetic and has a hard time focusing while learning new tricks, it could be a good idea for them to get some exercise in before you start your training. Taking your dog on a nice stroll through the neighborhood or even playing with some toys at the park will ensure that your dog is ready and focused to learn.
Reward Them
When your dog performs a trick correctly, reward them to let them know they are doing a great job. This will let your dog know that each time they continue to exhibit that behavior, a tasty treat, a nice pet, a chew toy, etc. will be rewarded to them. You know your dog best, so choose a reward that your dog responds positively to, and remember to stay consistent with the same reward each time.
Ignore Undesired Behavior
Do not call attention to any undesired behavior. This step is very important, especially when your dog starts to get lazy, distracted, or refuses to cooperate with the training session. In these types of situations, it is best for you to ignore this behavior and reward your dog when the trick is done correctly.
Take Breaks When Cecessary and Be Patient
It’s important to remember that your dog is old and they cannot move at the same pace they once did when they were puppies. It will take them time to learn these new tricks, so be patient with your dog. Older dogs need twice as much exposure and practice to learn these new tricks.
Practice, Practice, Practice!
Just as the saying goes, “practice makes perfect!” While it may not happen overnight, it is possible. In doing so, be sure to look for signs of exhaustion, and keep the training short to recognize that your dog has limits too. Remember that it should be fun for both you and your dog, and an opportunity to grow your bond, so cherish the time!
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