Many people seem to forget that any dog can bite and dog bites are a serious concern. Adults and young children should be taught to approach dogs with caution, especially if it is a dog that they are unfamiliar with. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, about 4.5 million Americans are bitten by dogs each year and more than half of them are children. In fact, one out of five victims requires medical attention for their dog bite inflicted injuries.
It’s important to know why dogs bite so that you can hopefully prevent this type of situation from arising or escalating. Here are four reasons why dogs bite:
Fear
Fear is usually the number one reason that dogs bite and/or attack another animal or individual. They feel that their own safety is being jeopardized. Many dogs become fearful when they are approached by someone that is unfamiliar to them. For example, delivery men are at a greater risk of being bitten and/or attacked because they are constantly going to new places where people may own dogs. When approaching a dog, always make sure that the dog does not feel cornered or in an environment where they have nowhere to retreat. It is important not to approach a dog from behind because it might get startled. Always remember to never turn your back on a fearful dog because they could attack you from behind. Stay alert and cautious!
Possessiveness
Dogs are possessive creatures by nature so it is normal for them to become territorial over their owners or property. This can also apply to their toys, food, bones, bed, etc. Do not bother an unfamiliar dog when they are eating and never try to take away one of their possessions. You do not know how this unfamiliar dog will react so do not provoke or anger the dog in any way.
Pain
A dog may also bite and/or attack when they are in pain. This can be due to a combination of fear and frustration for not being able to reduce the level of pain they are feeling in that current moment. Be extra careful around dogs that are licking wounds or dogs that are seriously injured. They could lash out and attack due to the extreme levels of pain they are feeling.
Protective aggression
Undomesticated dogs used to live and travel in packs. Domesticated dogs can still have that “pack” mentality with their family of humans. Dogs also have this pack mentality with their newborn puppies. If a dog thinks its puppies or family members are in danger, it may bite or attack to protect them. Remember to be careful around newborn puppies and members of a dog’s family.
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